1-8 October 2016 Polish and Turkish profiles board

1-8 Warsaw -Poland 2016 OSEAL team

Our School team for 1-8 October 2016 Warsaw exchange with Hacer Esma Demirel and coordinator Nursel Kayisoglu

Environmental Issues in İstanbul 

By Buket Temel

Istanbul has three major sources, damaging it's environment. They are Rising energy consumption, air pollution, and the worst of them all for Istanbul, water pollution. Istanbul's population and popularity are growing rapidly. The more people are in Istanbul, the more energy they use. The huge population of Istanbul is quickly depleting it's fuel resources. 

 

stanbul is home to a large percent of Turkey's factories. These factories produce most of Istanbul's goods, and Istanbul produces most of Turkey's goods. Istanbul is currently the 7th most polluted city in the world in terms of CO2 emissions. This has to do with it's energy consumption. 

 

 

 

 

    Istanbul's biggest problem is the water pollution. Istanbul's water supply is 97% from the reservoirs, and rapid urbanization are exposing them to pollution. The biggest part of Istanbul's water pollution, is oil in the Bosporus. Thousands of oil tankers cross the Bosporus every year, one every 1 hour and 36 minutes on average. They bring oil to the Bosporus, polluting it heavily. The large tankers squeezing through 45 degree angles, calls for a high risk of accidents and spills. The worst accident of them all, happened in spring of 1994, which involved the spilling of 19 million gallons of oil, from a 66822 ton tanker. Several thousands of collisions have occurred in the strait from the mid 20th century, to the present day, all involving the loss of live, spilling oil, and burning oil.